Original Article

The Turkish Pain Catastrophizing Scale-Child in Adolescents with Familial Mediterranean Fever: A Psychometric Analysis

Volume: 40 Issue: 2, June 2025 Publish Date: June 30, 2025
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DOI
Devrim Can Sarac ORCID
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir, Türkiye image/svg+xml
Deniz Bayraktar ORCID
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir, Türkiye image/svg+xml
Ozge Altug Gucenmez ORCID
Clinic of Pediatric Rheumatology, Health Sciences University, İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Pediatric Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye image/svg+xml
Balahan Bora ORCID
Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye image/svg+xml
Sema Savci ORCID
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Acıbadem University Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir, Türkiye image/svg+xml
Sevket Erbil Unsal ORCID
Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye image/svg+xml
Devrim Can Sarac, Deniz Bayraktar, Ozge Altug Gucenmez, Balahan Bora, Sema Savci, & Sevket Erbil Unsal. (2025). The Turkish Pain Catastrophizing Scale-Child in Adolescents with Familial Mediterranean Fever: A Psychometric Analysis. Archives of Rheumatology, 40(2), 235–241. https://doi.org/10.5152/ArchRheumatol.2025.11043
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Abstract

Background/Aims: No validated method exists to assess pain catastrophizing in adolescents with FMF. We evaluated validity and reliability of the Turkish Pain Catastrophizing Scale-Child (PCS-C) by examining internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity.

Materials and Methods: PCS-C, VAS-rest, VAS-activity, and PedsQL Arthritis Module 3.0 were administered to 66 adolescents with FMF (13–18 years). Cronbach’s alpha measured internal consistency. PCS-C was re-administered 2 weeks later to 24 participants to calculate ICC for test-retest reliability. Convergent validity was assessed via Spearman correlations with other parameters.

Results: Item 8 was excluded for low consistency. Cronbach’s alpha = 0.934. Remaining items correlated item-total > 0.4; alpha change < 1% if any item removed. Test-retest reliability ICC = 0.925. PCS-C scores correlated with VAS-rest (r_s = 0.373), VAS-activity (r_s = 0.536), and PedsQL (r_s = 0.551).

Conclusion: Turkish PCS-C is a valid and reliable tool for assessing pain catastrophizing in adolescents with FMF.

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Article Info
Published In
Journal Archives of Rheumatology
Volume / Issue Vol. 40 No. 2 (2025): The Archives of Rheumatology
Pages 235-241
History
Published Online June 30, 2025
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Affiliations
1
Devrim Can Sarac ORCID
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir, Türkiye
2
Deniz Bayraktar ORCID
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, İzmir Katip Çelebi University Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir, Türkiye
3
Ozge Altug Gucenmez ORCID
Clinic of Pediatric Rheumatology, Health Sciences University, İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Pediatric Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye
4
Balahan Bora ORCID
Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye
5
Sema Savci ORCID
Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Acıbadem University Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir, Türkiye
6
Sevket Erbil Unsal ORCID
Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye
Cite this Article
Devrim Can Sarac, Deniz Bayraktar, Ozge Altug Gucenmez, Balahan Bora, Sema Savci, & Sevket Erbil Unsal. (2025). The Turkish Pain Catastrophizing Scale-Child in Adolescents with Familial Mediterranean Fever: A Psychometric Analysis. Archives of Rheumatology, 40(2), 235–241. https://doi.org/10.5152/ArchRheumatol.2025.11043
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